Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov feem ntau ntawm kev yug menyuam loj

Jiang Yulin, tus kws kho mob ntawm Peking Union Medical College Tsev Kho Mob, Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob, tau muab cov lus teb los ntawm ob yam.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, hais txog vim li cas qhov kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam yog qhov tsim nyog, Jiang Yulin tau hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov menyuam hauv plab rau qhov tsis xws luag thiab cov kab mob caj ces ntawm lub hnub nyoog gestational uas tsim nyog los ntawm txoj kev xws li ultrasound thiab kuaj ntshav. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv plab hauv plab, xws li Down syndrome, nrog rau feem coob ntawm cov kabmob loj thiab tuag taus ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, xws li qhib spina bifida, kab mob hauv lub plawv loj, thiab pom tseeb luv luv. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas nws thiaj li rov hais dua tias cov niam uas muaj menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam, vim tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab tuaj yeem txo qis kev yug menyuam hauv plab thiab xyuas kom niam thiab menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, hais txog kev tshawb fawb, raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tam sim no, kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom txhua yam tsis xws luag hauv tus menyuam hauv plab, feem ntau vim yog ob qho laj thawj hauv qab no:

Ib qho kev txwv yog cov thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej, xws li kev kuaj xyuas ultrasound, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas ultrasound nrog kev daws teeb meem tsawg thiab tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov txawv txav loj heev. Rau qee qhov kev txawv txav me me, xws li me me ventricular septal defects thiab txawv txav ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj pom lawv kom meej thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ultrasound tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li leej niam lub plab plab rog, txawv txav ntawm cov kua dej amniotic, lossis txoj haujlwm fetal cuam tshuam qhov chaw kuaj mob, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Qhov thib ob yog tias muaj ntau hom kev yug me nyuam, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam tam sim no tsuas yog tsom rau qee qhov kev yug me nyuam. Rau qee qhov tsis tshua muaj deformities lossis cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev soj ntsuam niaj hnub. Tam sim no, nws kuj yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev soj ntsuam los ntawm kev soj ntsuam zoo tib yam, thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev txhim kho.