Tus me nyuam muaj ntau yam lus "kev loj hlob tseem ceeb", thiab yuav tsum ceeb toom rau autism thaum hais lus lig dhau lawm
Autism yog ib yam kab mob uas nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev sib txuas lus tsis sib haum xeeb, kev nyiam ua haujlwm nqaim thiab rov ua dua thiab ua tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua tau zoo sib txawv thiab kev ua haujlwm siab lossis qis, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus autistic yuav nrog cov teeb meem hais lus, xws li kev txhim kho lus tsis zoo lossis kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus yog ib qho teeb meem uas cov niam txiv mob siab rau. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm "kuv tus menyuam hais lus lig" yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov niam txiv. Pom tias lwm tus me nyuam hauv zej zog twb tau hais lus, tab sis lawv tus me nyuam mos txawm hu tias "txiv thiab niam", kuv txhawj xeeb heev, yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas niam txiv feem ntau coj lawv cov menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob .
Peb yuav tsum paub hais tias lus yog ib tug tshwj xeeb theem siab neural kev ua ntawm tib neeg, uas yog tsim rau tib neeg kev sib txuas lus. Qhov tseeb, kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua thiab nyuaj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev, xws li cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ncauj, qhov chaw ntawm tus nplaig, caj pas, muaj peev xwm hnov lus, thiab lwm yam kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus pib txij thaum yug los. ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Nws mus txog theem ua ntej lus, theem kev nkag siab lus, theem qhia lus thiab lwm yam txheej txheem. Nws mechanism tsis yooj yim li "tsis hais lus".
Kev loj hlob ntawm lus, zoo li lwm yam kev loj hlob ntawm neuropsychological, muaj qee yam kev cai, thiab yuav muaj ntau yam "kev loj hlob tseem ceeb" thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsim cov lus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig xws li "mama", "baba" thiab "dada" thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli, thiab cov lus hais ntawm cov menyuam yaus hu lawv niam lawv txiv thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov zoo sib xws, uas kuj ua pov thawj tias hom lus. txoj cai kev loj hlob ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau theem no yog tib yam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lawv tus nplaig; Cov menyuam mos feem ntau tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "Niam thiab Txiv" thaum lawv muaj 1 xyoos; Feem ntau 2- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tuaj yeem hais lus luv luv.
Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb ua haujlwm thiab lub suab auditory hauv nruab nrog cev, tus me nyuam lub peev xwm hais lus kuj loj hlob sai, tab sis feem ntau hais lus, lub peev xwm nkag siab lus yog ntxov dua li kev hais lus muaj peev xwm. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum nkag siab ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem pib hais lus.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas txiav txim seb tus menyuam puas tuaj yeem nkag siab? Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog saib cov menyuam muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia. Thaum kuv tawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, kuv yuav tsis nug leej niam leej txiv ntawm tus me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab xyoo "tus me nyuam puas tuaj yeem hais lus. , tom qab ntawd kuv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua ntej tias tus menyuam muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog lus; Yog tias nws tuaj yeem teb cov lus yooj yooj yim lossis cov lus xws li "zoo" thiab "tsis yog" thaum ua yeeb yam, ces tus menyuam muaj qee yam kev nkag siab thiab kev hais lus. , peb muaj cov txheej txheem thiab cov cuab yeej ua tiav los ntsuas cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv tsev kho mob, uas tuaj yeem ua lub hom phiaj thiab qhov tseeb raws li qhov ua tau.
Qhov tseeb tiag, kuv xav qhia rau cov niam txiv tias tus menyuam hais lus lig tsis zoo li cov niam txiv nkag siab: "Kuv cov menyuam tuaj yeem ua txhua yam, lawv tsuas yog tsis tham", tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm autism. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus menyuam mos uas tham lig yog autistic.
Yog vim li cas rau "kev hais lus lig" yog qhov nyuaj, yog li cov niam txiv raug qhia kom kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau ua ntej kho
Tus me nyuam cov lus retardation tsuas yog cov tsos mob piav qhia, thiab muaj ntau yam hauv qab nws. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob autism spectrum, ib puag ncig hais lus tsis zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa tsev neeg kuj yuav ua rau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kab mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus tsis zoo nyob rau theem pib, xws li kev puas hlwb, kev puas tsuaj tshwj xeeb, qhov ncauj, teeb meem hnov lus, kab mob metabolic, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus retardation tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj sib txawv feem ntau sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho lus ntawm cov me nyuam autistic yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo. Koj txhais li cas? Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes taw thiab lub cev nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis muaj qhov muag lossis tshee, thiab kev nkag siab tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj lus. Lawv kuj muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev, uas feem ntau nrog rau kev cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cob qhia kev cuam tshuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws txawv ntawm qhov kev qhia lus yooj yim, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab lees paub ntxov.
Clinically, dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj dua yog tias kev puas siab puas ntsws, dysarthria, autism, thiab lwm yam, qee qhov kev kuaj mob thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau cuam tshuam thiab nyuaj rau qhov txawv. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv ib zaug ntxiv tias yog tus me nyuam hauv tsev "hais lus lig", nws yuav tsum tsis yog ntsuas thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kev cob qhia lus, tab sis yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas cov laj thawj tiag tiag tom qab, txhawm rau xaiv txoj kev kho mob kom raug thiab kev cob qhia lus. , thiab kom tau txais ob zaug qhov tshwm sim nrog ib nrab ntawm kev siv zog.
"Tus txiv neej hais lus lig" thiab "tus tub hais lig" yog qhov tsis paub, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam
"Tus txiv neej hais lus lig" thiab "tus tub hais lig" yog cov lus qub rau ntev. Qhov kuv xav qhia rau koj yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntau qhov tseeb tau ua pov thawj tias cov niam txiv uas muaj cov tswv yim zoo li no lossis kev zam txim yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los cuam tshuam thiab ncua lawv cov menyuam.
Hauv kev xyaum kho mob, peb kuj pom tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee cov kab mob kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob xws li autism spectrum disorder thiab tsis pom kev tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas dua li cov ntxhais. Cov kab mob no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov, uas ua rau cov tub hluas hais lus tom qab hluas nkauj. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej hauv kev loj hlob lus. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tswv yim tsis raug, uas ncua sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob.
