Lub Kaum Hli 29, 2021 yog 16th" Ntiaj Teb Stroke Day", uas yog hu ua" stroke". Xyoo no' lub ntsiab lus yog" ceeb toom rau cov tsos mob stroke, txheeb xyuas thiab kho sai li sai tau", thiab cov lus hais yog" txheeb xyuas mob stroke ib thib ob ua ntej, cawm lub hlwb thiab rov zoo".
Xov xwm ntawm mob stroke tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw," ib tug txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 31 xyoo tig rov los khaws khoom thaum tsav tsheb, ua rau mob stroke; ib tug txiv neej tig rov qab dheev thaum mus rau chav dej, ua rau mob stroke..."
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias tsawg kawg ib ntawm txhua tsib tus neeg tuag hauv Suav teb tau tuag vim mob stroke
Muaj kev sib txawv ntawm haiv neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej mob stroke, thiab Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws mob stroke loj. Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob stroke yog kev sib tw nrog lub sijhawm. Lub sij hawm yog lub hlwb thiab lub sij hawm yog lub neej, yog li" thaum ntxov discovery" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob.
▍ keeb kwm ntawm" Ntiaj Teb Stroke Hnub"
Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm kho mob tau kawm tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 2004, ntawm 5th World Stroke Conference nyob rau hauv Vancouver, Canada, cov kws paub txog paj hlwb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm hu rau kev tsim" World Stroke Day&ua quot;. Cov lus tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias mob stroke tau dhau los ua qhov thib ob ua rau tuag hauv ntiaj teb' cov pej xeem tom qab ischemic plawv plawv thiab yog thawj qhov ua rau mob loj heev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov pej xeem mob stroke yuav tsum tau nce ob npaug los ntawm 2020. Txhawm rau hu rau lub ntiaj teb kev paub txog kev mob stroke, Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Kho Mob tau txiav txim siab tsim lub Kaum Hli 29 ua" Ntiaj Teb Stroke Day".
▍ Dab tsi yog mob stroke? Dab tsi ua rau mob stroke?
Stroke, feem ntau hu ua" stroke", yog ib qho mob cerebrovascular. Nws yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas hlwb vim rupture ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha los yog vascular obstruction. Stroke yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim siab, tus nqi siab tsis taus, tus neeg tuag siab, tus nqi rov qab siab dua thiab kev lag luam siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob sib kis tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Mob stroke muaj qhov pib mob hnyav, kev nce qib sai thiab qhov tshwm sim loj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev hais lus tsis meej, dysphagia, kev paub tsis meej, kev nyuaj siab thiab lwm yam kev phom sij, thiab ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav rau tib neeg, tsev neeg thiab zej zog.
▍ Tsawg kawg ib ntawm txhua tsib tus neeg tuag hauv Suav teb tau tuag los ntawm mob stroke
Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm kho mob tau pom tias mob stroke yog thawj qhov ua rau tuag thiab tsis taus ntawm cov neeg laus hauv Suav teb. Cov txheeb cais tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm National Health Commission qhia tias tag nrho cov neeg mob stroke hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 28 lab, thiab tsawg kawg ib ntawm tsib tus neeg tuag los ntawm mob stroke.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kab mob thoob ntiaj teb tau tshaj tawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob stroke thoob ntiaj teb tau kwv yees ntau dua 100 lab. Hom mob stroke ntau dua 80% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv Suav teb yog cerebral infarction, thiab ntau dua 17 lab tus neeg mob stroke muaj sia nyob nrog cov kab mob hauv Suav teb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob stroke nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj' cov pejxeem hnub nyoog 40 txog 74 yog 8% nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, mob stroke tsis yog tsuas yog nce xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis kuj hluas dua, thiab cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 45 yog tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cov tshwm sim. Vim li cas thiaj muaj qhov tshwm sim siab thiab ua rau me nyuam yau? Ntxiv nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov noob, cov ntawv xov xwm nto moo thoob ntiaj teb lub lancet tau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thoob ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias ntau dua 90% ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo kho tau. Cov yam ntxwv kho tau muab faib ua 5 pawg, suav nrog cov metabolism, noj zaub mov, ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij," stroke" yog ib yam kab mob los ntawm kev kho mob, tab sis los ntawm tus neeg mob' qhov kev xav, nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev ua neej tsis zoo thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Muaj rau ntau thiab plaub tsawg dua. Rau qhov ntau yog vim muaj roj ntau dua, qab zib ntau dua, ntsev ntau dua, haus luam yeeb ntau dua, cawv ntau dua thiab siab dua. Plaub qhov tsawg dua feem ntau yog vim muaj kev pw tsaug zog tsawg, kev tawm dag zog tsawg, tsis noj zaub mov thiab zaub thiab kev sib txuas lus tsawg.
▲ Hnub Ntiaj Teb Stroke: tag nrho cov neeg mob stroke hauv Suav teb tshaj 28 lab
▍ Yuav txheeb xyuas tus mob stroke li cas?
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob stroke yog qhov ncauj qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag, tsis meej qhov ncauj ntuav, tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm ib leeg, xeev siab thiab ntuav, cuam tshuam ntawm kev nco qab thiab lwm yam. Mob stroke tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho tau raws sijhawm. Raws li tus qauv" stroke 120" thiab" ceev ceev", nws yog ceev thiab siv tau los txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm mob stroke.
(1)" Stroke 120" qauv
& quot; 1" sawv rau" saib lub ntsej muag asymmetric";
& quot; 2" sawv rau" xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm ob sab caj npab";
& quot;0" sawv rau" mloog (xoom) seb cov lus hais meej".
(2)" Ua cov qauv nrawm"
1."B" - tshuav nyiaj li cas hais txog qhov poob ntawm qhov sib npaug, qhov sib npaug lossis kev sib koom tes muaj peev xwm thiab kev nyuaj siab tam sim ntawd hauv kev taug kev;
2."E" - ob lub qhov muag hais txog qhov muag, qhov muag pom kev hloov pauv sai thiab nyuaj rau pom cov khoom;
3."F" - ntsej muag hais txog lub ntsej muag. Lub ntsej muag yog asymmetric thiab lub qhov ncauj lub qhov ncauj yog crooked;
4."A" - caj npab hais txog caj npab. Lub caj npab mam li nco dheev tsis muaj zog lossis loog, feem ntau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev;
5."S" - Kev hais lus yog hais txog hom lus, uas tsis meej meej thiab tsis nkag siab lwm tus' hom lus;
6."T" - lub sijhawm hais txog lub sijhawm. Cov tsos mob saum toj no qhia tias mob stroke tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis txhob tos kom cov tsos mob ploj mus. Hu rau 120 tam sim rau kev pab kho mob.
(3) Stroke yog tiv thaiv tau
Txhim kho txoj kev ua neej zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tsis tu ncua kev tshuaj xyuas mob stroke, thiab ua tiav" kuaj pom ntxov, tiv thaiv ntxov, kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho ntxov" tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho mob stroke.
Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no hauv lub neej txhua hnub:
1. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev tsis tu ncua thiab tiv thaiv teeb meem sai li sai tau;
2. Lub teeb noj mov;
3. Tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau;
4. Kev tawm dag zog kom zoo;
5. Ua kom lub siab nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis txhob muaj kev zoo siab heev.
