Yog vim li cas thaum yau mob cancer ntau dua? Ntxiv nrog rau cov noob caj noob ces, cov niam txiv ntawm plaub tus neeg tua neeg no kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj

Tus me nyuam tseem hluas heev, tsuas muaj 5 xyoos xwb, lawv tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav li cas? Nws puas yog misdiagnosis
Tuav nws tus ntxhais daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas zoo, Ms. Wang tau poob thiab ntxhov siab heev. Ib nrab hli dhau los, Youyou tau ua si hauv tsev thiab yuam kev. Thaum Ms. Wang tshuaj xyuas nws tus ntxhais lub cev, nws pom ib pob loj ntawm Youyou txhais ceg. Nws xav tias nws nyuam qhuav ntaus nws, tab sis Ms. Wang tsis tau mloog ntau thiab tsuas yog pab tus me nyuam siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
Ob peb hnub dhau mus, thiab pob hauv koj txhais ceg tsis zoo lawm. Ms. Wang coj tus me nyuam mus rau hauv tsev kho mob mus kuaj. Tom qab kev sim ntau, tus menyuam daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tawm los, thiab Youyou tau kuaj pom tias "mob hom osteosarcoma ntawm lub distal txoj cai femur".
Ntsib nrog Ms. Wang qhov kev tsis ntseeg, tus kws kho mob tau piav qhia tias qhov ua rau osteosarcoma tsis meej, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus.
1, Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav yuav siv sij hawm, vim li cas cov menyuam yaus kuj mob qog noj ntshav?
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 30 xyoo dhau los, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav menyuam yaus hauv Suav teb tau nce ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm 2.8%, nrog rau 30000 txog 40000 tus menyuam yaus kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav txhua xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 5-xyoo txoj sia nyob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv Suav teb piv rau cov teb chaws tsim.
Cov kiv cua uas feem ntau saib Little Echo yuav paub tias mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob, uas feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, xyoo lossis ntau xyoo los ua tiav. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas vim li cas koj laus dua, qhov ntau dua qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li, vim li cas cov menyuam yaus kuj mob qog noj ntshav thaum tseem hluas? Cov lus teb yog undoubtedly muaj feem xyuam rau innate yam.
Kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau pom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thaum yau yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xeeb tub hauv tsev neeg thiab kev hloov caj ces thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal.
Ntawm lawv, tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg hais txog cov kab mob, oncogenes, thiab retinoblastoma (retinoblastoma) uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau oncogenic yam lossis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces suav txog 10% ntawm qhov cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thaum yau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam hauv plab loj hlob, yog leej niam raug cuam tshuam rau lwm yam stimuli xws li hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, ion raug, kab mob kis tau tus kab mob, thiab raug rau cov khoom tsis zoo rau lub sij hawm ntev, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm fetal noob caj noob ces thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. mob qog noj ntshav.
Hais txog qhov no, Wang Ying, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Chongqing Cancer Tsev Kho Mob, ceeb toom tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub so ntswg embryonic seem thaum lub sijhawm niam thiab menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov niam, thiab lawv yuav tsum sim kom tsis txhob muaj mob ntau li ntau tau, tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ua paug los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li benzene. thiab formaldehyde.
Tau kawg, qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov nyuaj, thiab ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces, kuj tseem muaj ntau yam tau txais uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thaum yau.
Cov teebmeem kev noj zaub mov: Cov zaub mov xws li pickled, puffed, thiab grilled zaub mov lawv tus kheej muaj cov teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev. Piv txwv li, kev noj ntau dhau ntawm nitrite yog tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom carcinogenic xws li nitrosamines thiab benzopyrene. Kuj tseem muaj cov zaub mov muaj rog, calorie siab, thiab cov khoom noj qab zib siab. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus haus lawv ntau rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj calorie ntau ntau, ua rau muaj kev rog rog, thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev rog rog: Kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau pom tias kev rog rog hauv cov hluas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis thiab kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular, txawm tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob phaus tseem siab dua li cov neeg zoo tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rog rog kuj muaj feem xyuam rau mob qog noj ntshav, qog nqaij hlav cancer, mob raum, thiab lwm yam mob.
Environmental stimuli: Ib puag ncig kev pheej hmoo feem ntau cuam tshuam txog peb yam. Qhov thib ib yog cov pa phem sab nraum zoov, xws li cov pa phem xws li cov pa luam yeeb roj, cov pa luam yeeb thib ob thiab cov pa luam yeeb thib peb, cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsheb, cov khoom siv khib nyiab, cov pa phem hauv txoj kev (asphalt heat emitting gas), thiab lwm yam. Qhov thib ob, cov pa phem hauv tsev, xws li Raws li cov khoom tsis zoo xws li formaldehyde, benzene, thiab radon, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus leukemia. Thaum kawg, tej zaum yuav muaj kuab paug los ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si. Qee cov khoom ua si uas tsis zoo yuav ntxiv cov hlau hnyav xws li txhuas thiab cadmium, thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlau hnyav rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees. Cov mob me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom, thiab thaum mob hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Kev kis tus kab mob: Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov kab mob uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li kab mob siab B, kab mob EB, tib neeg T-cell lymphophilic virus, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lawv, tus kab mob siab B tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob EB tuaj yeem ua rau Burkitt's lymphoma, thiab tib neeg. Tus kab mob T-cell lymphophilic tuaj yeem ua rau mob leukemia lossis malignant lymphoma.
2, Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj 6 hom kev txawv txav, cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj lawv mus rau lub sijhawm
Cov menyuam yaus yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm tsev neeg, thiab ntau tus neeg paub zoo saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam, tab sis feem ntau saib xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob. Cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem tsim mob qog noj ntshav, thiab qhov chaw qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau lub cev thoob plaws hauv lub cev, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no sai heev, siv sijhawm tsawg li 3 lub hlis mus rau theem 1-4. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev loj hlob sai, kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob malignancy, thaum ntxov metastasis, thiab cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Hais txog qhov no, Dr. Shen Yang los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hematology thiab Oncology ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Dongzhimen ntawm Beijing University of suav tshuaj ceeb toom rau cov niam txiv kom xyuam xim rau ntau yam ntawm kev kuaj lub cev hauv lawv cov menyuam kev saib xyuas txhua hnub:
1. Xyuas seb tus menyuam puas muaj pob, feem ntau kuaj lub caj dab, thaj tsam submandibular, puab tais, caj npab, thiab lwm yam;
2. Puas muaj qhov ua npaws tsis paub meej? Yog tias nws pheej mus txog ib lub lim tiam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis zoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas;
3. Txawm hais tias lub ntsej muag tsis zoo lossis lub ntsej muag tsis zoo, thiab seb puas muaj qhov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab seb puas muaj los ntshav hauv cov mucous ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, cov pos hniav, thiab lwm qhov chaw;
4. Kev poob phaus uas tsis tau piav qhia, kev poob qis hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab tsis qab los noj mov yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag;
5. Cov mob uas tsis tau piav qhia, xws li mob pob qij txha, mob plab, mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam. Qee cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav kuj yuav muaj kev taug kev tsis ruaj khov, ntuav, qaug dab peg, qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam;
6. Tshawb xyuas qhov tsis pom kev, exophthalmos, strabismus, thiab lwm yam tsos mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom cov menyuam yaus mus kuaj lub cev tsis tu ncua, tshuaj xyuas lawv cov ntshav niaj hnub, thiab saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov ntshav suav thaum lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
3, 70% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum yau thiab mob qog noj ntshav rau cov neeg laus, uas zoo li muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li cov neeg laus mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kho tam sim ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob tseem lav.
Chen Jing los ntawm Cancer Radiotherapy Center ntawm Chongqing University Affiliated Cancer Tsev Kho Mob tau hais tias yog cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kho raws sijhawm, tus nqi kho tau nce mus txog 70% los ntawm kev phais, tshuaj khomob, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav me nyuam yaus yog cov ntaub so ntswg embryogenic, uas muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua rau kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov neeg laus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov menyuam yaus muaj lub siab xav yooj yim thiab feem ntau muaj lub siab zoo dua li cov laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab lawv txoj kev rov qab los kuj ceev dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij kuj ceeb toom tias cov menyuam yaus tsis hnov ​​​​tsw rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav, muaj peev xwm qhia tau tsawg, thiab tsis tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pej xeem tsis muaj kev nkag siab txaus txog cov qog nqaij hlav thaum yau, thiab cov kev kuaj mob rau cov menyuam yaus muaj tsawg. Kev kuaj pom ntxov ntxov yog qhov nyuaj, yog li kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb dua li kev kho mob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav thaum yau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib ntxov!
Ua ntej, thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom tsis zoo, nyob deb ntawm hluav taws xob, thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Qhov thib ob, thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov kev noj haus thiab kev coj noj coj ua txhua hnub, siv zog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, mus pw thiab sawv ntxov, so kom zoo, xyuas kom lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab txo qis. pheej hmoo mob cancer. Kev tawm dag zog me ntsis tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yaus tswj lawv lub cev thiab zam ntau yam teeb meem los ntawm kev rog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob deb ntawm cov pa phem thiab tsis txhob cia cov me nyuam raug cov pa phem rau lub sij hawm ntev; Cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig.
Cov ntsiab lus: yav dhau los, thaum tib neeg hais txog mob qog noj ntshav, thawj yam uas lawv xav txog yog cov neeg laus, thiab ob peb tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav rau menyuam yaus. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus kuj muaj siab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam lub cev hloov pauv thiab ntau yam tsos mob me thaum lawv loj hlob. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai thiab tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau.