Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav? Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob HPV? Puas yog nws zoo dua los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV kom ntxov li sai tau Kev mob qog noj ntshav Cervical, raws li cov qog nqaij hlav uas ua phem rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tau txais kev saib xyuas thoob plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2020, muaj kwv yees li 110000 tus neeg mob tshiab thiab 59000 tus neeg tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv Suav teb, uas yog sib npaug rau ib tus poj niam mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam txhua 5 feeb thiab ib tus poj niam tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav txhua 10 feeb. Cervical cancer yog tam sim no tsuas yog malignant qog nrog ib tug meej etiology uas yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pej xeem los ntawm kev coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab ua kom nrov dua cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab kho kom haum raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm cov poj niam, phau ntawv e-phau ntawv "50 Qhov Kub Kub rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cervical" muab tso ua ke los ntawm Zhao Gengli, Associate Researcher ntawm Obstetrics thiab Gynecology ntawm Peking University Thawj Tsev Kho Mob, Xib Fwb Wang Linhong, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Poj Niam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm rau pej xeem.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam yog kev kis tus kabmob HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, thiab tus cwj pwm kev sib deev yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob HPV. Nrog rau tus kab mob HPV, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam precancerous lossis txawm tias mob qog noj ntshav yuav nce ntxiv. "Tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog Zhao Gengli tau hais tias," Ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob HPV kis tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem, thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov poj niam hluas hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam tau nce siab.
HPV tau muab faib ua hom kev pheej hmoo siab thiab tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo raws li nws cov carcinogenicity. Tam sim no muaj 14 hom kev pheej hmoo siab HPV nrhiav pom. Ntawm cov kab mob HPV uas tau kuaj pom hauv ncauj tsev menyuam (xws li squamous cell carcinoma thiab adenocarcinoma), feem ntau hom yog HPV16 thiab HPV18. Tshaj li 70% ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau cuam tshuam nrog kev kis tus kab mob tsis tu ncua nrog cov kab mob HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Hauv Suav teb, tus kab mob HPV uas pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam yog 97.6%, thiab ntau dua 84.5% ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam squamous cell carcinoma raug cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob HPV ntawm hom 16 thiab 18. Kev loj hlob los ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab HPV kis mus rau Kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 10-20 xyoo, thaum cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qis muaj lub sijhawm luv dua, uas tsuas yog siv sijhawm li 5 xyoos xwb.
Kev mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tau mob qog noj ntshav nrog peb theem kev tiv thaiv, ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv. Kev kuaj mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. "Xib Fwb Wang Linhong tau hais tias:" Yog tias ua tiav zoo hauv cov haujlwm no, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab txo qis kev tuag, uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau qhov kev paub thoob ntiaj teb. Xib fwb Wang Linhong ceeb toom tias: "Rau qhov mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv qhov ua rau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob HPV los ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiab mus kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tom qab muaj hnub nyoog. Kev pheej hmoo siab HPV kab mob thiab cov kab mob precancerous ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem kuaj pom thiab kho tau sai li sai tau, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam.Txhua tus yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob xav tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam nyob deb dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej.
