Lub kaum hli ntuj 13 yog lub ntiaj teb thrombus hnub. Cov ko taw txhav tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary embolism, qis qis qis thrombosis tom qab ya mus ntev, thiab thrombosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab pw hauv txaj ntev ntev... noj qab haus huv. thrombus yog dab tsi? Dab tsi ua rau tib neeg lub cev raug mob? Yuav tiv thaiv li cas?
& quot; Cov hlab ntsha zoo li cov dej ntws, thiab cov thrombus zoo li lub nkoj thaiv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus dej, uas yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm tag nrho cov kwj dej hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav." Shu Xiaojun, tus thawj coj ntawm kev phais vascular thiab thawj pawg thawj coj ntawm kev phais mob ntawm thawj lub tsev kho mob ntawm Lanzhou University, tau qhia tias thrombus yog hais txog kev tsim cov thrombus hauv cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv qee yam mob, ua rau ib feem lossis ua tiav ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav los yog cov ntshav reflux ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg.
Dr. Shu Xiaojun tau hais tias cov kab mob thrombotic muaj xws li arterial thrombosis thiab venous thrombosis. Thromboembolism yuav ua rau mob stroke, myocardial infarction thiab qis kawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha necrosis hauv cov hlab ntsha, thaum embolism nyob rau hauv cov leeg yuav ua rau congestion thiab edema nyob rau hauv lub cev los yog cov ntaub so ntswg.
Vim muaj ntau hom thiab qhov chaw, cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm thrombosis kuj txawv. Raws li Dr. Shu Xiaojun, venous thrombosis yog hom thrombosis ntau tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog qhov o thiab mob hauv zos. Piv txwv li, qhov sib sib zog nqus venous thrombosis nyob rau hauv qis qis, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ceg ceg dheev swelled, nrog rau qhov mob thiab rhiab, thiab txawm claudication los yog txav tsis meej. Cov o ntawm cov ceg ceg qis yuav hnyav dua tom qab kev ua ub ua no, thiab nws yuav zoo siab rau qee yam tom qab tsa ceg qis. Nyob rau theem mob hnyav, daim tawv nqaij yuav tig liab, thiab cov tawv nqaij kub ntawm cov ceg tawv yog siab dua li ntawm lwm cov ceg. Yog tias qhov o loj heev, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim cyan lossis txawm tias pom kev hloov pauv. Arterial thrombosis feem ntau tshwm sim dheev, thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv thawj theem yog mob hnyav hauv zos. Ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qis qis, arterial pulsation yuav ua rau tsis muaj zog lossis txawm ploj tom qab vascular embolization. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov tawv nqaij xim yog xim daj ntseg thiab qhov kub thiab txias txo qis. Tus neeg mob hnov qhov txias thiab loog ntawm qhov chaw qis qis.
& quot; Thrombosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev phais loj, kev raug mob hnyav, pw tsaug zog ntev, limb immobilization thiab qog nqaij hlav malignant. Lub hnub nyoog laus, haus luam yeeb, cev xeeb tub los yog tom qab yug me nyuam, rog rog, qhov ncauj contraceptives thiab nephrotic syndrome yog tag nrho cov inducing yam tseem ceeb ntawm qis extremity deep venous thrombosis," hais tias Dr. Shu Xiaojun.
Tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg cov thrombus raug thaiv, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tuag rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm thrombosis yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Dr. Shu Xiaojun tau hais tias rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob yooj yim, yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv thrombosis, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv tus kab mob tseem ceeb thiab noj tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob' cov lus qhia. Rau cov pej xeem, peb yuav tsum pib nrog kev noj qab nyob zoo, xws li txiav luam yeeb, tswj lub cev rog, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tawm dag zog thiab lwm yam.
