Nkag mus rau lub ncov ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias, txhais tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev nce ntxiv. Lub National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv, ceeb toom rau cov niam txiv kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj, saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam qhov chaw muaj feem ntau, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias muaj qhov txawv txav. pom.
Cov kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj yog kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau 5 xyoos. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Cov yam ntxwv dab tsi uas cov niam txiv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj? Hu Huili, Tus Thawj Kws Kho Mob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob ntawm National Children's Medical Center thiab Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, tau qhia tias kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj feem ntau yog ua npaws, qhov ncauj mucosal herpes lossis ulcers (feem ntau yog caj pas herpes. ), thiab liab me me macular papules lossis herpes ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes, taw, pob tw, thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, hnoos, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb yuav tshwm sim. Qee cov menyuam yaus yuav ntsib cov tsos mob xws li tsis muaj zog li ko taw, ntuav, thiab ua kom lub plawv dhia thiab ua pa. Yog tias cov tsos mob xav tau saum toj no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob sai li sai tau thiab nrhiav kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
Cov kab mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus cov chaw xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev zov me nyuam, thiab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev.
Yuav tiv thaiv kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj li cas? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev nyiam huv txhua hnub.
Kev tiv thaiv kev paub ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus lub caij ntuj sov tso tawm los ntawm National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention yog qhov tseeb. Tam sim no, tsuas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob enterovirus EV-71, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj los ntawm EV-71 thiab tiv thaiv cov mob hnyav. . Nws raug pom zoo tias cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 5 xyoos tau txais nws sai li sai tau.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Tuam Tshoj Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, muaj ntau dua 20 hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ib puag ncig kev nyiam huv thiab coj cov menyuam yaus kom muaj kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej.
Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom cov menyuam yaus kom coj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab ntxuav lawv txhais tes ua ntej noj mov, tom qab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab tawm mus. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ntxuav tes kom zoo tom qab tawm mus, ua ntej yuav mus ntsib cov menyuam yaus, thiab tom qab hloov cov ntaub so ntswg thiab khaub ncaws uas muaj paug rau lawv cov menyuam; Ceev faj tsis txhob haus cov dej nyoos, noj cov zaub mov nyoos, thiab ua kom sov cov zaub mov seem ua ntej noj; Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau ib puag ncig kev nyiam huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab chav yuav tsum tau ua kom cua tsis tu ncua; Cov kab mob hauv plab yog ntshai ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob kub siab, yog li kev cuam tshuam rau cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw pw kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo; Thaum kis kab mob ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj, tsis txhob coj menyuam mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob thiab muaj cua tsis zoo, thiab tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov menyuam muaj mob; Thaum lub caij sib kis, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus ntawm lawv txhais tes, taw, qhov ncauj, pob tw, thiab lwm yam.
