Lub Ob Hlis 4 yog Hnub Cancer Ntiaj Teb txhua xyoo. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb thiab nws Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Cancer tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb zaum thib 3, hais tias ze li ntawm 40% ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kwv yees tias kwv yees li 37.8% (7.1 lab tus neeg mob) ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav tshiab hauv xyoo 2022 muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, qhia txog lub peev xwm loj ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv kev txo lub nra thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau tshawb xyuas 30 qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob carcinogenic, suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lub cev qhov hnyav (BMI), tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev, huab cua muaj kuab paug, thiab 9 kab mob carcinogenic. Txoj kev tshawb no npog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab 36 hom mob qog noj ntshav thoob ntiaj teb, thiab txheeb xyuas kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kab mob carcinogenic thoob ntiaj teb, suav txog 15% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav tshiab, ua raws li kev kis kab mob (10%) thiab haus cawv (3%).
Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, mob qog noj ntshav, mob plab, thiab mob qog noj ntshav muaj ze li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav uas tiv thaiv tau. Mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab huab cua, mob plab hnyuv loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm Helicobacter pylori kab mob, thiab mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm human papillomavirus (HPV).
Qhov no yog thawj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam thoob ntiaj teb los qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav ntau npaum li cas los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, "hais tias Dr. Ilbavi, tus thawj coj ntawm WHO Cancer Control Group thiab tus sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom." Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv mob qog noj ntshav hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab cov neeg, peb tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau tsoomfwv thiab cov tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb los pab tiv thaiv ntau tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov txiv neej yog ntau dua li cov poj niam, suav txog li 45% ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab hauv cov txiv neej thiab txog 30% ntawm cov poj niam. Kwv yees li 23% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav tshiab hauv cov txiv neej muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb, ua raws li kev kis kab mob (9%) thiab haus cawv (4%). Kwv yees li 11% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav tshiab hauv cov poj niam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob, ua raws li kev haus luam yeeb (6%) thiab BMI siab (3%).
Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim cov tswv yim tiv thaiv, suav nrog kev siv cov kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb, tswj kev haus cawv, tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv HPV thiab lwm yam kab mob, txhim kho huab cua zoo, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv.
