National Health Commission: Txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm - cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm niam thiab menyuam zoo thoob plaws tag nrho cov saw hlau

Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Lub Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm xov xwm rau hnub tim 26 los qhia txog qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Fu Wei, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Niam thiab Me Nyuam ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws tau hais tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, pawg thawj coj tau koom nrog "kev yug menyuam" thiab "kev tsim tawm", txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm - kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv niam thiab menyuam zoo thoob plaws tag nrho cov saw, tsom mus rau "muaj peev xwm xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub zoo, muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj menyuam zoo", thiab loj hlob tuaj.

Ib qho yog txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm infertility nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm 'muaj peev xwm xeeb tub'. Txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv, tawm tswv yim rau lub neej noj qab haus huv, thiab tiv thaiv fertility. Qhia cov tsev kho mob kom muab cov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob rau kev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev tawm tswv yim txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev cai lij choj suav tshuaj, tshuaj noj thiab kev kho mob phais, kev poob phaus, thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm kev xyaum kho mob, los ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no, 80% -90% ntawm cov niam txiv uas muaj teeb meem xeeb tub tuaj yeem xeeb tub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, National Health Commission tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm kev nkag mus thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm tib neeg kev yug me nyuam. Muaj 645 qhov kev pabcuam kev yug menyuam thoob plaws tebchaws, thiab qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis muaj feem xyuam tau mus txog qib siab thoob ntiaj teb, uas zoo dua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg coob coob rau kev pabcuam kev yug menyuam.

Qhov thib ob yog txhawm rau txhim kho qib ntawm eugenics thiab kev pabcuam menyuam yaus raws li kev ua tiav kev xeeb tub. Siv cov chaw saib xyuas cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov ua tus neeg nqa khoom, peb muab kev txais tos sib koom ua ke thiab kev pabcuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov, pab lawv txo kev ntxhov siab thiab ua tiav kev xeeb tub. Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev yug me nyuam, ua kom muaj plaub kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua ntej kev sib yuav, cev xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub, thiab lub sij hawm neonatal. Thaum lub sij hawm 14th Tsib Xyoo Plan, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam thiab kev kuaj mob ua ntej cev xeeb tub tseem nyob siab dua 90%, thiab qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab tau tshaj 99%, txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam loj. Peb tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev thaiv niam mus rau menyuam kis kab mob, muab kev pabcuam kuaj dawb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub rau AIDS, syphilis thiab kab mob siab B, thiab zam kev rho menyuam tawm, kev xeeb tub thiab lwm yam tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm niam mus rau menyuam kis kab mob.

Thib peb, hais txog "kev nyab xeeb yug", peb yuav ua txhua yam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm niam thiab menyuam mos. Peb tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub, tau siv kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab -, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm los kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov me nyuam mos. Lub teb chaws tus poj niam txoj kev tswj hwm tus nqi tseem nyob siab dua 90%, thiab tus nqi xa mus tsev kho mob tau nyob ruaj khov ntawm ntau dua 99%. Peb tau tsim 3571 lub chaw kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub mob hnyav thiab 3221 cov chaw kho mob tus menyuam mos tshiab los tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm niam thiab menyuam mos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav txhawb nqa kev tsim kho cov tsev kho mob tus phooj ywg, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev nce cov chav tsev ib leeg thiab ob chav hauv obstetrics wards, muab cov kev pabcuam tshuaj analgesia, thiab muab kev pabcuam tus kheej thiab sov so rau cov niam. Txij li thaum lub 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, tso siab rau ntau theem ntawm niam thiab menyuam cov tsev kho mob, cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab cov tsev kho mob muaj zog, peb tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib txuas, txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg niam thiab menyuam kev nyab xeeb network, thiab lub teb chaws niam thiab menyuam tuag tus nqi tau txuas ntxiv poob, ruaj ntseg thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam. Peb tau raug suav tias yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv niam thiab menyuam los ntawm World Health Organization.