Niaj hnub no, nrog kev nce myopia ntawm cov menyuam nyob ib puag ncig peb, teeb meem tsis pom kev tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau tus niam txiv kev saib xyuas. Ntau tus niam txiv tau pib txwv lawv cov menyuam saib lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab TV, tab sis tsis quav ntsej txog amblyopia thiab strabismus uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau lawv cov menyuam lub neej yav tom ntej dhau ntawm myopia.
Amblyopia yog ib hom kab mob qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm li 1 feem pua ~ 4 feem pua. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus amblyopia yog ametropia (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism). Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov menyuam yaus lub monocular lossis binocular ametropia tsis raug kho raws sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab lub sijhawm pom kev loj hlob, ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm monocular lossis binocular poob.
Amblyopia xav tau kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob, nrog rau cov tsom iav txuas ntxiv thiab kev cob qhia amblyopia, thiab ua raws li niaj zaus. Nws feem ntau ntseeg tias muaj hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoo yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev kho mob amblyopia. Lub hnub nyoog qis dua, qhov loj dua cov yas yog, qhov kev kho mob tsawg dua yog hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, thiab cov neeg laus rov qab los yog qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab.
Thaum muaj kev sib kis, nws tsis yooj yim rau cov menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab kev cob qhia pom kev yuav tsum tau ua tom tsev. Yuav ua li cas?
Ua ntej, lo rau looj tsom iav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hnav tsom iav yog kom tau txais kev pom kev pom tseeb thiab sib npaug ntawm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li nws yuav tsum hnav tsom iav txawm tias nyob deb lossis ze koj saib. Qee cov menyuam yaus xav tias lawv tsis zoo thiab tsis xav hnav tsom iav. Cov niam txiv xav tau kev taw qhia kom raug, ua siab ntev dua, lossis siv qee qhov kev txhawb nqa.
Qhov thib ob, ua raws li kev npog thiab kev cob qhia pom. Lub sij hawm soj ntsuam soj ntsuam los txiav txim qhov kho ntawm amblyopia xav tau 3 xyoos. Lub zeem muag ntawm amblyopia yuav rov qab los tom qab ncav cuag li qub. Yog li ntawd, amblyopia xav tau kev soj ntsuam mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev cob qhia pom.
Thaum muaj kev sib kis, cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus kom ua qhov kev qhia npog qhov muag, thiab lub sijhawm npog yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, saib xyuas cov menyuam kom ua tiav kev cob qhia amblyopia raws sijhawm txhua hnub, thiab kev siv zog thiab kev pabcuam yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Thaum lub sijhawm kev cob qhia, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tawm tsam, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab sib txuas lus raws sijhawm.
Thib peb, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog nruab nrab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis sib npaug ntawm kev cob qhia amblyopia, tab sis yuav ua rau pom kev qaug zog thiab lwm yam kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau tswj thiab nruab nrab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev dhau, thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj lawv cov menyuam kom raug.
Plaub, kho tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm phem ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag. Ntau tus menyuam yaus nyiam rub lawv ob lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab siv lawv lub sijhawm ntev, cov kab mob ntawm lawv txhais tes tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim rau lub qhov muag. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum qhia lawv cov menyuam kom tsis txhob rub lawv ob lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias lawv tsis xis nyob nrog lawv ob lub qhov muag, lawv yuav tsum dheev maj mam, los yog maj mam txhuam cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag nrog paj rwb swabs, tsis txhob kov lub qhov muag.
Thib tsib, rov qab mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws sij hawm tom qab tus kab mob kis tau zoo. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm amblyopia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais kom rov mus xyuas dua, hloov cov tsom iav thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm amblyopia nyob rau lub sijhawm, txhawm rau hloov pauv cov zaus npog thiab kho qhov kev qhia amblyopia. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob amblyopia nruab nrab thiab hnyav, yog tias tsev neeg txoj kev cob qhia tsis zoo, lawv tseem yuav tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob rau kev cob qhia pom. Yog li ntawd, thaum qhov xwm txheej kis tau zoo, cov niam txiv tseem yuav tsum tau coj cov menyuam mus rau hauv tsev kho mob kom kuaj xyuas ntxiv raws sijhawm.
