Lub Cuaj Hli 29 yog Hnub Ntiaj Teb Lub Plawv. Congenital heart disease yog kab mob plawv tseem ceeb hauv menyuam yaus. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob thaum ntxov thiab txo cov teeb meem. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub plawv hauv cov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Tus menyuam muaj mob plawv. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas?
Congenital kab mob hauv lub plawv yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Cov kab mob hauv lub plawv yooj yim suav nrog atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus thiab lwm yam kab mob. Complex congenital kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob xws li ob lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm txoj cai ventricle thiab tetralogy ntawm Fallot. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub plawv, kab mob hauv lub plawv yooj yim suav nrog feem ntau, thiab cov kab mob hauv lub plawv yooj yim feem ntau muaj kev kho mob zoo.
Zhou Gengxu, tus thawj coj ntawm kev phais menyuam yaus ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob General ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army, tau hais tias: Tsis yog hais tias thaum koj hnov txog lub plawv nres, koj yuav tsis muaj txoj sia nyob, suav nrog qee qhov me me. atrial defects thiab me me patent ductus arteriosus. Thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, tus menyuam muaj sia nyob nrog tus kabmob me me, noj, ua si thiab txhaj tshuaj zoo li lwm tus menyuam yaus, thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb dabtsi. Tab sis nco ntsoov cia tus kws kho plawv pom tus menyuam tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau, pom tus menyuam ob zaug hauv ib xyoos yuav tsis ncua tus menyuam.
Feem ntau cov me nyuam uas muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv
Qhov kev kwv yees yog qhov zoo
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob plawv congenital yog ua lub plawv xim Doppler kuaj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom kab mob hauv lub plawv thaum ntxov, kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv yog qhov pib paub tab tom qab 24 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv fetus tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm xim Doppler ultrasound.
Zhou Gengxu, tus thawj coj ntawm kev phais menyuam yaus ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob General ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army, tau hais tias tsuas muaj qee yam kab mob tshwj xeeb, xws li lub plawv sab laug dysplasia, lossis mob pulmonary valve stenosis, thiab mob aortic valve stenosis. . Cov no yog tib qho xwm txheej uas peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau menyuam lub siab. Feem ntau (fetuses) tuaj yeem yug tau tag nrho lub sijhawm, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv tuaj yeem tau txais lub neej zoo tom qab kho.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias raws li kev tshawb fawb tam sim no, qhov ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv feem ntau suav nrog ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, xws li kab mob kis ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, kev tsim txom ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, kab mob metabolic xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis vitamin tsis txaus hauv niam, haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej hauv leej niam, thiab lwm yam Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab yug me nyuam, tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm hypoxia rau lub sij hawm ntev, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kaw lub arterial catheter, uas kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim li cas rau lub siab congenital mob plawv. .
