Thaum nws los txog rau kev kuaj ntshav qabzib, ntau tus neeg thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los ntshav ntiv tes. Rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau kuaj lawv cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis tu ncua, noj cov ntshav los ntawm lawv cov ntiv tes ntau zaus hauv ib hnub yog qhov ua rau mob. Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tab tom kawm txog txoj kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib nrog kua muag, vam tias yuav hloov ntshav kuaj ib hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov teeb meem ntawm analytical chemistry. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Michigan hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau sim nrog 12 tus luav dawb. Lawv pom tias cov piam thaj hauv cov kua muag dawb yog cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav qabzib.
Hauv txoj kev xav, cov ntshav qabzib tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuas cov piam thaj hauv cov kua muag. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov kua muag dawb yog ib feem tsib rau ib feem peb caug ntawm cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua cov ntawv xeem txaus los ntsuas cov ntshav qabzib nrog tsuas yog cov kua muag me me xwb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias qhov kev sim luav dawb tau pom tias qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov kua muag muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib. Tom ntej no, lawv yuav sim ntxiv rau lwm yam tsiaj, tom qab ntawd sim rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab ntshav qab zib.
Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm American Diabetes Association, muaj txog 25 lab 800 txhiab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab kwv yees li 7 lab tus tib neeg tsis kuaj pom. George Grunberg, American Society of Clinical endocrinologists, tau hais tias ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj cov piam thaj ntau hauv cov ntshav. Qee tus neeg yog vim tus txiav txiav tsis tso cov tshuaj insulin. Qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv cov ntshav qab zib vim tias lawv lub cev cov hlwb tiv thaiv insulin. Qee cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav qabzib tsis tu ncua, "ob zaug, peb zaug, plaub zaug lossis kaum zaug hauv ib hnub, vim tias cov ntshav qab zib hloov pauv sai heev hauv ib hnub".
Ib yam li cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Michigan, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Arizona State University thiab Mayo Clinic kuj tau kov yeej qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav qabzib hauv cov kua muag. Jeffrey daim ntawv lo, tus kws kho mob biomedical ntawm Arizona State University, tau hais tias lawv lub hom phiaj yog tsim daim ntawv kuaj ntshav qabzib uas tshem tawm cov kua muag me me los ntawm kev kov cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag. Label tau hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib nrog kua muag tau los ua xyoo 1937.
Cov kua muag ua rau peb qhov teeb meem loj rau cov kws tshawb fawb: evaporation, qis qabzib concentration thiab tsawg npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav thiab tsis txhob cia cov ntawv xeem txhawb lub qhov muag. Grunberg kuj tau hais tias kev tshawb nrhiav kua muag yuav tsis hloov ntshav kuaj ntshav, vim tias kev sim luav qhia tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov kua muag thiab cov ntshav qabzib hauv txhua tus luav txawv. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tsim kua muag ntshav qabzib thev naus laus zis tau siv rau tib neeg ib hnub, txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum ntsuas cov ntshav ntsuas ntshav ua ntej.
