Hauv Suav teb, qhov tshwm sim thiab kev tuag ntawm mob ntsws cancer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Lub Rau Hli 15th txhua xyoo yog "World Breathing Day".
Xibfwb Han Baohui, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub koom haum mob qog noj ntshav thiab Tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua pa ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Chest koom nrog Shanghai Jiaotong University, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj rau hnub tim 14 tias, ntxiv rau kev haus luam yeeb, kab mob ua pa ntev kuj yog ib qho kev sib tham. Kev pheej hmoo rau mob ntsws cancer, thiab nws txawv ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej sib txawv thiab ntau hom kab mob ntsws cancer.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias mob qog noj ntshav yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm bronchial mucosal epithelium thiab alveoli ntawm lub ntsws. Mob ntsws cancer feem ntau suav hais tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb. Han Baohui tau taw qhia tias yav dhau los, kab mob ua pa thiab caj ces kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. "Cov kab mob ua pa xws li pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, bronchial hawb pob thiab mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau lub neej voj voog ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav."
Han Baohui piav qhia txog kev siv pneumoconiosis ua piv txwv tias cov neeg mob pneumoconiosis yuav muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau hauv lawv lub ntsws vim yog fibrosis ntawm cov khoom los yog cov blocks, ua rau lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws cancer ntawm cov neeg mob pneumoconiosis yog 1.32 txog 10.34 npaug ntau dua li cov neeg ib txwm muaj, thiab hnub nyoog ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob ntsws cancer yog 10 mus rau 15 xyoo ua ntej tshaj li cov neeg ib txwm muaj.
Mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua cov qog nqaij hlav tsis me hauv lub ntsws (NSCLC) thiab mob qog noj ntshav me me (SCLC). Ntawm lawv, cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me yog ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tshaj plaws. Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab rov tshwm sim tau yooj yim, 5-xyoo ciaj sia tus nqi ntawm cov neeg mob yog tsawg nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov kev kho mob zoo tom qab metastasis, rov tshwm sim, los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xib fwb Han Baohui tau hais tias thaum pom cov qog nqaij hlav qog hlwb me me, nws feem ntau nyob nruab nrab mus rau theem kawg. Txawm hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws me yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshawb pom nyob rau theem pib, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv, xws li hyponatremia, Cushing's syndrome, antibody cuam tshuam txog myositis, encephalitis, thiab lwm yam. tsim nyog mus nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau, txheeb xyuas lawv sai li sai tau, thiab ua kom tus neeg mob qhov kev mob siab tshaj plaws, "nws hais.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kho mob ntsws cancer, Han Baohui tau taw qhia tias ntau dua 90 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem raug phais yog nyob rau theem pib lossis ntxov heev; Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob tiag tiag ua rau cov neeg mob ntau dua kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho radical los yog kho. Nws tawm tswv yim rau kev tshuaj ntsuam fluorescent bronchoscopy hauv cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom qhov mob ntxov. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, Han Baohui pab pawg kuj tau ntxiv cov kua dej biopsy los tshawb nrhiav biomarkers ntawm mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov los ntawm kev kos cov hlab ntshav. Han Baohui tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias qhov rhiab heev thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau zoo dua los ntawm kev siv cov kua biopsy ua ke nrog cov tshuaj qis qis CT. Ntxiv rau Shanghai, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm Han Baohui pab pawg twb tau them rau cov xeev xws li Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, thiab Jiangxi. "Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, peb nyuam qhuav xaus txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kaum txhiab tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab hauv Tai'an zej zog hauv Shandong." Nws tau tshaj tawm tias "nyob rau yav tom ntej, ntawm lub hauv paus no, ntau tus neeg mob thiab pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig, yog li kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer ntau dua tuaj yeem kuaj tau thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Nrog rau kev sib sib zog nqus ntxiv thiab txhim kho cov qog immunology thiab kev tshawb fawb molecular biology, kev kho mob ntsws cancer tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Han Baohui tau taw qhia tias raws li kev tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab kev sim tshuaj, ib zaug kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib leeg lossis siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj kab mob autoimmune, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov neeg mob. Hauv ob xyoos dhau los, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau qhia, txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob. Lub voj voog ciaj sia tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog xyoo, dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav me me thiab kho mob hauv 40 xyoo dhau los.
Han Baohui tau qhia nws txoj kev ntseeg tias yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm kev kho mob xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev txhawb nqa kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, ntau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho tshiab tshiab, thiab lawv lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob. thiab lub neej zoo kuj tseem yuav txhim kho ntxiv, ua tiav txoj sia nyob mus ntev.
